Batun aminci na sababbin motocin makamashi sun zama abin da ake mayar da hankali kan tattaunawar masana'antu.
A taron batirin wutar lantarki na duniya da aka gudanar kwanan nan a shekarar 2024, shugaban kamfanin Ningde Times, Zeng Yuqun, ya yi kururuwa cewa "dole ne masana'antar batir wutar lantarki ta shiga wani mataki na ci gaba mai inganci." Ya yi imanin cewa, abu na farko da za a iya ɗaukar nauyi shi ne babban aminci, wanda shine tushen ci gaba mai dorewa na masana'antu. A halin yanzu, yanayin aminci na wasu batura masu ƙarfi bai isa ba.
"Halin gobarar sabbin motocin makamashi a cikin 2023 shine 0.96 a cikin 10,000. Yawan sabbin motocin makamashi na cikin gida ya zarce miliyan 25, tare da ɗimbin biliyoyin ƙwayoyin batir. Idan ba a warware matsalolin tsaro ba, sakamakon zai zama bala'i. A ra'ayin Zeng Yuqun, "Tsarin baturi shine tsarin kwanciyar hankali da ake buƙata don inganta tsarin aiki." Ya yi kira da a samar da cikakken ma'aunin jajayen layin tsaro, “A ajiye gasa a gefe sannan a sanya tsaron lafiyar masu amfani a gaba. Ka'idoji na farko."
Dangane da damuwar Zeng Yuqun, "Ka'idojin Binciken Ayyukan Tsaro na Sabbin Makamashi" wanda aka fitar kwanan nan kuma za a fara aiwatar da shi a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2025, a fili ya ayyana cewa dole ne a karfafa matakan gwajin sabbin motocin makamashi. Dangane da ƙa'idodin, aikin aikin aminci na sabbin motocin makamashi ya haɗa da gwajin amincin baturin wuta (caji) da gwajin amincin lantarki kamar abubuwan binciken da ake buƙata. Hakanan ana gwada fasalulluka na aminci kamar injin tuƙi, tsarin sarrafa lantarki, da amincin wutar lantarki. Wannan hanya ta shafi aikin duba aikin aminci na duk motocin lantarki masu tsafta da na'urorin toshe (ciki har da tsayin daka) motocin da ake amfani da su.
Wannan shine ma'aunin gwajin aminci na farko na ƙasata musamman don sabbin motocin makamashi. Kafin wannan, sabbin motocin makamashi, kamar motocin mai, ana duba su duk bayan shekaru biyu daga shekara ta 6 kuma sau ɗaya a shekara tun daga shekara ta 10. Wannan daidai yake da na sabbin motocin makamashi. Motocin mai sau da yawa suna da kewayon sabis daban-daban, kuma sabbin motocin makamashi suna da batutuwan aminci da yawa. A baya can, wani mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo da aka ambata yayin binciken motocin lantarki na shekara-shekara cewa ƙimar izinin binciken bazuwar sabbin samfuran makamashi sama da shekaru 6 shine kawai 10%.
Ko da yake ba a fitar da wannan bayanai a hukumance ba, ya kuma nuna har zuwa wani lokaci cewa akwai matsalolin tsaro masu tsanani a fannin sabbin motocin makamashi.
Kafin wannan, don tabbatar da amincin sabbin motocin makamashin su, manyan kamfanonin motoci sun yi aiki tuƙuru kan fakitin baturi da sarrafa wutar lantarki uku. Misali, BYD ya ce batir lithium dinsa na ternary sun yi gwajin aminci da takaddun shaida kuma suna iya jure acupuncture, wuta, Tabbatar da aminci a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayi daban-daban kamar gajeriyar kewayawa. Bugu da kari, tsarin sarrafa batir na BYD shima zai iya tabbatar da amintaccen aiki na batura a yanayin amfani daban-daban, ta haka ne ke tabbatar da amincin batirin BYD.
ZEEKR Motors kwanan nan ya fitar da baturin BRIC na ƙarni na biyu, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya karɓi manyan fasahar kariya ta thermal 8 dangane da matakan aminci, kuma ya wuce gwajin acupuncture overvoltage cell, gwajin wuta na biyu na 240, da duka kunshin gwajin Serial shida a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayin aiki. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar fasahar sarrafa baturi ta AI BMS, tana kuma iya inganta daidaiton kimanta ikon baturi, gano ababen hawa masu hadari a gaba, da tsawaita rayuwar batir.
Daga tantanin baturi guda ɗaya da ke iya yin gwajin acupuncture, zuwa duka fakitin baturi suna iya yin gwajin murƙushewa da gwajin nutsewar ruwa, kuma a yanzu samfuran kamar BYD da ZEEKR suna ƙaddamar da aminci ga tsarin lantarki guda uku, masana'antar tana cikin yanayi mai aminci, barin sabbin motocin makamashi zuwa Gabaɗaya matakin ya ɗauki babban mataki gaba.
Amma ta fuskar lafiyar abin hawa, wannan bai isa ba. Wajibi ne a haɗa tsarin lantarki guda uku tare da dukan abin hawa kuma tabbatar da manufar aminci gabaɗaya, ko tantanin baturi ɗaya ne, fakitin baturi, ko ma duk sabon motar makamashi. Yana da aminci don masu amfani su yi amfani da shi tare da amincewa.
Kwanan nan, alamar Venucia a ƙarƙashin Dongfeng Nissan ya ba da shawarar manufar aminci ta gaskiya ta hanyar haɗakar da abin hawa da wutar lantarki, yana mai da hankali ga lafiyar sababbin motocin makamashi daga yanayin dukan abin hawa. Domin tabbatar da amincin motocinta na lantarki, Venucia ba wai kawai ya nuna ainihin haɗin "tashar uku" ba + "mai girma biyar" gabaɗayan ƙirar kariyar, wanda "tashar uku" ta haɗa girgije, tashar mota, da tashar baturi, da kuma "biyar mai girma" Kariya ta haɗa da girgije, abin hawa, abin hawa, baturi da B6. don ƙetare ƙalubale irin su wading, gobara, da zazzage ƙasa.
Shi ma ɗan gajeren bidiyo na Venucia VX6 da ke wucewa ta cikin gobarar ya ja hankalin masu sha'awar mota da dama. Mutane da yawa sun yi tambaya cewa ya saba wa hankali don barin duk abin hawa ya ci gwajin wuta. Bayan haka, yana da wahala a kunna fakitin baturi daga waje idan babu lalacewa na ciki. Haka ne, ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar da ƙarfinsa ta hanyar amfani da wuta na waje don tabbatar da cewa samfurinsa ba shi da haɗarin konewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
Yin la'akari da gwajin wuta na waje kadai, tsarin Venucia hakika yana da ban sha'awa, amma idan an duba shi a cikin tsarin gwaji na Venucia, zai iya bayyana wasu matsalolin zuwa wani matsayi. Bayan haka, baturin Luban na Venucia ya wuce gwaje-gwaje masu wuyar gaske kamar su acupuncture na baturi, wuta ta waje, faɗuwa da faɗuwa, da nutsar da ruwan teku. Yana iya hana gobara da fashe-fashe, kuma yana iya wucewa ta hanyar yawo, gobara, da goge ƙasa a cikin sigar cikakkiyar abin hawa. Gwajin yana da ƙalubale sosai tare da ƙarin tambayoyi.
Ta fuskar amincin abin hawa, sabbin motocin makamashi suna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa mahimman abubuwan kamar batura da fakitin baturi ba su kama wuta ko fashe ba. Suna kuma buƙatar tabbatar da amincin masu amfani yayin amfani da abin hawa. Baya ga buƙatar duba motar gabaɗaya Baya ga gwajin ruwa, wuta, da gwaje-gwajen goge ƙasa, ana buƙatar tabbatar da amincin abin hawa a kan sauye-sauyen yanayin abin hawa. Bayan haka, yanayin amfani da abin hawan kowane mabukaci ya bambanta, kuma yanayin amfani kuma ya bambanta sosai. Domin tabbatar da cewa fakitin baturi baya kunnawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba A wannan yanayin, kuma ya zama dole a ware wasu abubuwan konewa na gaba dayan abin hawa.
Wannan ba yana nufin cewa idan sabuwar motar makamashi ta kunna kai tsaye ba, amma fakitin baturi bai yi ba, to ba za a sami matsala tare da motar lantarki ba. Maimakon haka, ya zama dole a tabbatar da cewa "motoci da wutar lantarki a daya" duka biyun suna da aminci, ta yadda motar lantarki za ta kasance lafiya.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-03-2024