"Kilimita daya a sakan daya da nisan tuki na kilomita 200 bayan cajin mintuna 5."A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, a taron Huawei Digital Energy Partner Conference, 2024 Huawei Digital Energy Technology Co., Ltd. kwarewar cajin mai gaskiya ne."A cewar shirin, Huawei Digital Energy zai gina sama da 100,000 Huawei cikakken ruwa mai sanyaya supercharging tara a cikin fiye da biranen 340 da manyan tituna a fadin kasar a cikin 2024 don ƙirƙirar "cibiyar sadarwa ɗaya don birane", "cibiyar sadarwa guda ɗaya don manyan sauri" da kuma "grid power daya"."Friendly" cajin cibiyar sadarwa.A zahiri, Huawei ya fitar da cikakken samfurin caja mai sanyaya ruwa a farkon Oktoba na shekarar da ta gabata, kuma ya kammala tsara wuraren zanga-zangar da yawa ya zuwa yanzu.
Ba zato ba tsammani, NIO a hukumance ta sanar a karshen shekarar da ta gabata cewa ta fitar da sabon tarin caji mai saurin sanyi mai karfin 640kW.Motar caji mai sauri tana sanye da wata wuta mai sanyaya ruwa mai nauyin kilogiram 2.4 kacal kuma za a kaddamar da ita a hukumance nan da watan Afrilun wannan shekara.Ya zuwa yanzu, mutane da yawa sun kira 2024 shekarar fashewar manyan caja masu sanyaya ruwa.Game da wannan sabon abu, ina tsammanin kowa har yanzu yana da tambayoyi da yawa: Menene ainihin yawan cajin da aka sanyaya ruwa?Menene fa'idodinsa na musamman?Shin sanyaya ruwa zai zama babban alkiblar haɓaka babban caji a nan gaba?
01
Mafi inganci da sauri caji
"Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani ma'anar ma'ana guda ɗaya don abin da ake kira cikakken mai sanyayawar ruwa."Wei Dong, injiniya a dakin gwaje-gwajen fasaha na Microelectronics na jami'ar fasaha ta Xi'an, ya shaidawa wani dan jarida daga kamfanin dillancin labarai na kasar Sin.A cikin sharuddan layman, cikakken caji mai sanyaya ruwa mai ƙarfi Pile caji fasaha ce da ke amfani da kewayawar ruwa don kawar da zafin da ake samu cikin sauri yayin aiwatar da caji ta mahimman abubuwan kamar cajin kayayyaki, igiyoyi, da cajin kawunan bindiga.Yana amfani da famfon da aka keɓe don fitar da magudanar sanyaya, ta haka yana watsar da zafi da ƙyale kayan aikin caji don kula da ingantaccen aiki.Na'urar sanyaya cikin cikakken ruwa mai sanyaya supercharged tara ba ruwa ba ne, amma galibi ya ƙunshi ethylene glycol, ruwa, ƙari da sauran abubuwa.Dangane da rabo, shine sirrin fasaha na kowane kamfani.Coolant ba zai iya kawai inganta kwanciyar hankali da sakamako mai sanyaya ruwa ba, amma kuma rage lalata da lalata kayan aiki.Dole ne ku san cewa hanyar zubar da zafi yana tasiri sosai ga aikin cajin kayan aiki.Dangane da ƙididdige ƙididdiga, asarar zafi na yanzu na babban ƙarfin cajin DC mai sauri yana kusan 5%.Ba tare da ɓatawar zafi mai kyau ba, ba kawai zai hanzarta tsufa na kayan aiki ba, amma har ma ya haifar da rashin nasara na kayan aiki na caji.
Daidai ne tare da goyan bayan fasahar tarwatsewar zafi mai cike da ruwa mai sanyaya cewa ikon cikakken ruwa mai sanyaya super caja ya fi girma fiye da na al'ada takin caji mai sauri.Misali, tari mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya ruwa na Huawei yana da matsakaicin iko na 600kW, yana bawa masu amfani damar more saurin caji na “kofin kofi da cikakken caji.”"Ko da yake halin yanzu da ƙarfin manyan caja masu sanyaya ruwa sun bambanta a halin yanzu, duk sun fi ƙarfin caja da manyan caja na al'ada."Zeng Xin, farfesa a jami'ar kimiyya da fasaha ta Beijing, ya shaidawa wani dan jarida daga kamfanin dillancin labarai na kasar Sin cewa, a halin yanzu, karfin tulin cajin gaggawa na yau da kullun yana kusa da 120kW, kuma tulin cajin na yau da kullun yana kusa da 300kW.Ƙarfin manyan caja mai sanyi mai cikakken ruwa daga Huawei da NIO na iya kaiwa 600kW.Bugu da kari, babban tari mai sanyaya ruwa na Huawei shima yana da ganewar basira da ayyukan daidaitawa.Yana iya daidaita ƙarfin fitarwa ta atomatik da na yanzu bisa ga ƙimar buƙatun fakitin baturi na samfura daban-daban, yana samun nasarar caji guda ɗaya har zuwa 99%.
"Haɓaka dumama manyan masu sanyaya ruwa mai cike da ruwa ya kuma haifar da haɓakar dukkan sarkar masana'antu."A cewar Hu Fenglin, wani mai bincike a Cibiyar Fasahar Fasaha ta Sabuwar Makamashi ta Cibiyar Fasaha ta Shenzhen, abubuwan da ake bukata don cikar tulin masu sanyaya mai cike da ruwa za a iya raba su dalla-dalla zuwa na'urorin kayan aikin da ake cajin, gabaɗayan tsarin tsarin, caji mai sauri mai ƙarfi. kayan aiki da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara, gami da abubuwan ganowa na hankali, kwakwalwan siliki carbide chips, famfo wutar lantarki, masu sanyaya ruwa, kazalika da cikakkun na'urori masu sanyaya ruwa, cikakkun bindigogi masu sanyaya ruwa da caji Yawancin su suna da tsananin buƙatun aiki da ƙimar mafi girma fiye da abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su. a cikin tarin caji na al'ada.
02
Abota don amfani, tsawon rayuwa
Idan aka kwatanta da talakawan caja tara da na al'ada azumi/super caji tara, cikakken ruwa-sanyi super caja tara ba kawai cajin sauri, amma kuma da yawa abũbuwan amfãni."Bindigun cajin babban cajin mai sanyaya ruwa na Huawei yana da haske sosai, kuma hatta masu motocin da ba su da ƙarfi za su iya amfani da shi cikin sauƙi, sabanin bindigogin caji na baya da suke da girma."Zhou Xiang, wani mai motocin lantarki a Chongqing, ya ce.
"Aikace-aikacen sabbin fasahohi, sabbin kayan aiki, da sabbin dabaru suna ba da cikakkiyar fa'ida mai sanyayawar ruwa mai sanyaya da fa'ida wanda tarin caja na al'ada ba zai iya daidaitawa a baya ba."Hu Fenglin ya ce, don cikekken sanyayawar ruwa mai cike da kuzari, na yanzu da iko sun fi girma yana nufin yin caji cikin sauri.A al'ada, dumama na USB na caji yana daidai da murabba'in na yanzu.Mafi girman cajin halin yanzu, mafi girma dumama na USB.Don rage yawan zafin da kebul ɗin ke haifarwa da kuma guje wa zazzaɓi, dole ne a ƙara ɓangaren ɓangaren wayar, wanda ke nufin cewa bindigar caji da kebul na caji sun fi nauyi.Babban mai sanyaya ruwa mai cike da ruwa yana magance matsalar ɓarkewar zafi kuma yana amfani da igiyoyi tare da ƙananan sassan giciye don tabbatar da watsa manyan igiyoyin ruwa.Saboda haka, igiyoyin manyan masu sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya ruwa sun fi sirara da haske fiye da na tulin cajin na al'ada, kuma bindigogin caji su ma sun fi sauƙi.Misali, cajin bindigar na NIO's cikakken mai sanyaya ruwa supercharging tulin nauyin kilogiram 2.4 kawai, wanda ya fi nauyi fiye da caja na al'ada.Tari ya fi sauƙi kuma yana kawo ƙwarewar mai amfani, musamman ga mata masu mota, wanda ya fi dacewa don amfani.
"Amfanin cikakken kayan sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya supercharging shine cewa sun fi aminci."Wei Dong ya ce, a da, galibin tulin cajin sun yi amfani da sanyaya yanayi, sanyaya iska da sauran hanyoyin, wadanda ke bukatar ramukan samun iska a sassan da suka dace na cajin, wanda babu makawa ya haifar da Iskar da ta gauraya da kura, har ma da karafa mai kyau, fesa gishiri. kuma tururin ruwa yana shiga cikin tarin cajin kuma an toshe shi a saman kayan aikin lantarki, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli kamar raguwar aikin rufewar tsarin, ƙarancin zafi, rage ƙarfin caji, da rage rayuwar kayan aiki.Sabanin haka, cikakkiyar hanyar sanyaya ruwa na iya samun cikakken ɗaukar hoto, inganta haɓakawa da aminci, da ba da damar cajin tari don isa mafi girman matakin hana ƙura da aikin hana ruwa a kusa da ma'aunin lantarki na duniya IP65, tare da dogaro mafi girma.Bugu da ƙari, bayan watsi da ƙira mai sanyaya iska mai dumbin yawa, ƙarar aiki na tulin mai sanyaya mai cikakken ruwa ya ragu sosai, daga decibels 70 a wurin cajin mai sanyaya iska zuwa kusan decibel 30, wanda ke kusa da rada. , guje wa buƙatar cajin gaggawa a wuraren zama a baya.An samu wani yanayi na korafe-korafe na kunya saboda hayaniya da dare.
Ƙananan farashin aiki da gajeriyar kewayon farashi na dawowa suma ɗaya ne daga cikin fa'idodin fa'idodin fa'idodin caja mai cike da ruwa.Zeng Xin ya ce, tulin cajin da ake sanyaya iska na gargajiya gabaɗaya tsawon rayuwarsu bai wuce shekaru 5 ba, amma lokacin hayar da ake yi na ayyukan cajin tashoshi yawanci shekaru 8 zuwa 10 ne, wanda ke nufin aƙalla ana buƙatar sake saka hannun jari yayin zagayowar aikin. na tashar.Sauya na'urar caji na farko.Rayuwar sabis ɗin takin mai sanyaya ruwa gabaɗaya ya fi shekaru 10.Misali, rayuwar ƙirar Huawei's cikakken ruwa mai sanyaya super charging tuli ya wuce shekaru 15, wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsawon rayuwar tashar.Bugu da ƙari, idan aka kwatanta da ɗimbin caji ta amfani da nau'ikan sanyi na iska wanda ke buƙatar buɗe ɗakunan ajiya akai-akai don cire ƙura da kiyayewa, cikakkun kayan cajin da aka sanyaya ruwa kawai suna buƙatar gogewa bayan ƙurar ta taru a cikin radiyo na waje, yin kulawa mai sauƙi.
Idan aka haɗu, cikakken farashin tsarin rayuwa na babban mai sanyaya ruwa ya yi ƙasa da na na'urorin caji mai sanyaya iska na gargajiya.Tare da aikace-aikacen da haɓaka cikakkiyar takin mai sanyaya ruwa mai ƙarfi, cikakkiyar fa'idodinta masu inganci za su ƙara fitowa fili.
03
Kasuwar tana da kyakkyawan fata kuma gasa tana zafi
A haƙiƙa, tare da ci gaba da haɓaka ƙimar shigar sabbin motocin makamashi da saurin haɓaka abubuwan more rayuwa kamar cajin tulin, manyan masu sanyaya mai cike da ruwa sun zama abin da ake mayar da hankali kan gasa a masana'antar.Yawancin sabbin kamfanonin motocin makamashi, kamfanoni masu caji, kamfanonin fasaha, da sauransu. sun fara bincike na fasaha da haɓakawa da tsarar tarin manyan caja masu sanyi.
Tesla shine kamfanin mota na farko a cikin masana'antar don tura manyan caja masu sanyaya ruwa a cikin batches.V3 supercharging tulin sa sun ɗauki cikakkiyar ƙira mai sanyaya ruwa, na'urorin caji mai sanyaya ruwa da bindigogi masu sanyaya ruwa.Matsakaicin cajin bindiga guda ɗaya shine 250kW.An ba da rahoton cewa Tesla a hankali ya tura sabbin tashoshin caji na V4 masu cikakken sanyaya ruwa a duniya tun bara.An kaddamar da tashar cajin V4 ta farko a Asiya a Hong Kong na kasar Sin a watan Oktoban shekarar da ta gabata, kuma nan ba da jimawa ba za ta shiga kasuwannin yankin.An bayar da rahoton cewa, madaidaicin ikon cajin wannan tulin caji shine 615kW, wanda yayi daidai da aikin Huawei da NIO cikakke mai sanyaya supercharging piles.Da alama an fara gasar kasuwa ta caja mai sanyi mai sanyi a hankali.
"Gaba ɗaya magana, cikakkun manyan caja masu sanyaya ruwa suna da ƙarfin caji mai ƙarfi, kuma ana samun ingantaccen cajin sosai, wanda zai iya rage damuwa da cajin masu amfani yadda yakamata."A wata hira da wani dan jarida daga China Automotive News, ya ce, duk da haka, a halin yanzu cikakken mai sanyaya manyan caja masu yawa fiye da kima suna da iyaka a cikin sikelin aikace-aikace, wanda ya haifar da tsada.Haka kuma, tun da babban cajin wuta yana buƙatar inganta lafiyar batirin wutar lantarki da haɓaka dandamalin wutar lantarki, farashin kuma zai ƙaru da 15% zuwa 20%.Gabaɗaya, haɓaka fasahar caji mai ƙarfi yana buƙatar cikakken la'akari da abubuwa kamar sarrafa amincin abin hawa, ikon sarrafa kansa na na'urori masu ƙarfin lantarki, da farashi.Wannan tsari ne na mataki-mataki.
"Mafi girman tsadar kayan sanyaya mai sanyaya ruwa yana ɗaya daga cikin cikas da ke kawo cikas ga haɓakar sa."Hu Fenglin ya ce a halin yanzu farashin kowane tarin cajin Huawei ya kai yuan 600,000.A wannan mataki, kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu gabaɗaya sun tsunduma cikin harkar caji Yana da wuya a gasa.Koyaya, a cikin tsammanin ci gaba na dogon lokaci, tare da faɗaɗa aikace-aikace da rage farashi, fa'idodi da yawa na fa'idodin da aka sanyaya mai cike da ruwa a hankali za su yi fice a hankali.Buƙatun masu amfani da kasuwa don amintaccen, babban sauri da caji mai sauri zai kawo faffadan sarari don haɓaka takin mai sanyaya mai cikakken ruwa.
Wani rahoton bincike na baya-bayan nan da CICC ta fitar ya yi nuni da cewa, sanyaya ruwa fiye da kima yana haifar da habaka sarkar masana'antu, kuma ana sa ran kasuwar cikin gida za ta kai kusan yuan biliyan 9 a shekarar 2026. Kamfanonin motoci, kamfanonin makamashi da dai sauransu. da farko ana tsammanin adadin tashoshi masu sanyaya ruwa na cikin gida zai kai 45,000 a shekarar 2026.
Zeng Xin ya kuma yi nuni da cewa, a shekarar 2021, za a samu kasa da nau'o'i 10 a kasuwannin cikin gida da ke goyon bayan yin cajin fiye da kima;a cikin 2023, za a sami nau'ikan nau'ikan sama da 140 waɗanda ke goyan bayan caji mai yawa, kuma za a sami ƙari a nan gaba.Wannan ba wai kawai haƙiƙanin tunani ba ne na saurin tafiyar da ayyukan mutane da rayuwar su a cikin samar da makamashi don sabbin motocin makamashi, amma kuma yana nuna ci gaban buƙatun kasuwa.Saboda wannan, haɓakar haɓakar ɗimbin ɗimbin sanyaya mai cike da ruwa yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 15-2024