Gargadin zafi na duniya ya sake yin sauti!A sa'i daya kuma, tattalin arzikin duniya ma ya yi "kone" saboda wannan yanayin zafi.Dangane da sabbin bayanan da Cibiyar Kula da Muhalli ta Amurka ta fitar, a cikin watanni hudu na farkon shekarar 2024, yanayin zafi a duniya ya yi wani sabon yanayi a cikin shekaru 175 da suka gabata.A kwanan baya Bloomberg ya ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto cewa masana'antu da yawa suna fuskantar kalubale sakamakon sauyin yanayi - daga masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki zuwa makamashi da wutar lantarki, zuwa farashin hada-hadar kayayyakin amfanin gona, dumamar yanayi ta haifar da "wahala" a ci gaban masana'antu.
Kasuwar Makamashi da wutar lantarki: Vietnam da Indiya sune "yankunan da aka fi fama da wahala"
Gary Cunningham, darektan binciken kasuwa na kamfanin bincike na "Traditional Energy" ya gargadi kafafen yada labarai a kwanan baya cewa yanayin zafi zai haifar da karuwar amfani da na'urorin sanyaya iska, kuma yawan bukatar wutar lantarki zai kara yawan amfani da iskar gas da sauran hanyoyin makamashi. wanda zai iya haifar da raguwar amfani da iskar gas a Amurka.Farashin gaba ya yi tashin gwauron zabo a rabin na biyu na shekara.A baya can cikin watan Afrilu, manazarta Citigroup sun yi hasashen cewa “guguwa” ta haifar da yanayin zafi mai zafi, guguwa da ta haifar da rugujewar fitar da Amurka zuwa kasashen waje, da kuma tsananin fari a Latin Amurka na iya sa farashin iskar gas ya hauhawa da kusan kashi 50% daga matakan da ake ciki yanzu.zuwa 60%.
Turai ma na fuskantar wani mummunan yanayi.Iskar iskar gas ta Turai ta kasance a kan yanayin tashin hankali a baya.Akwai rahotannin baya-bayan nan da ke cewa zafafan yanayi zai tilastawa wasu kasashe rufe tashoshin nukiliyar, saboda da yawa na'urorin sarrafa makamashin sun dogara ne da koguna domin sanyaya, kuma idan suka ci gaba da aiki, zai yi tasiri sosai kan yanayin kogin.
Kudancin Asiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya za su zama “yankin da aka fi fama da matsalar karancin makamashi.A cewar rahoton "Times of India", a cewar bayanai daga cibiyar jigilar kaya ta Indiya, yawan zafin jiki ya haifar da karuwar bukatar wutar lantarki, kuma yawan wutar da Delhi ke amfani da shi a rana guda ya wuce ma'aunin megawatt 8,300 a karon farko, inda ya daidaita. sabon tsayin megawatts 8,302.Lianhe Zaobao na Singapore ya ruwaito cewa gwamnatin Indiya ta yi gargadin cewa mazauna yankin na fuskantar karancin ruwa.A cewar rahotanni, zazzafar zafi a Indiya za ta dade, kuma za ta kasance mai yawa kuma za ta fi zafi a wannan shekara.
Kudu maso gabashin Asiya na fama da matsanancin zafi tun watan Afrilu.Wannan matsanancin yanayi ya haifar da sarkakiya cikin sauri a kasuwa.‘Yan kasuwa da dama sun fara tara iskar gas don tinkarar karuwar bukatar makamashi da ka iya haifarwa sakamakon tsananin zafi.A cewar shafin yanar gizo na "Nihon Keizai Shimbun", ana sa ran Hanoi, babban birnin Vietnam zai fi zafi a wannan bazarar, kuma bukatar wutar lantarki a birnin da sauran wurare ma ya karu.
Kayayyakin Agri-abinci: barazanar "La Niña"
Don amfanin gona na noma da hatsi, dawowar "al'amarin La Niña" a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara zai sanya matsin lamba kan kasuwannin kayayyakin amfanin gona na duniya da ma'amaloli.Al'amarin "La Niña" zai karfafa halayen yanayi na yanki, da sanya wuraren busassun bushewa da bushewa.Daukar waken waken soya a matsayin misali, wasu manazarta sun yi bitar shekarun da “La Niña phenomenon” ya faru a tarihi, kuma akwai yuwuwar noman waken soya na Kudancin Amurka zai ragu duk shekara.Tunda Kudancin Amirka na ɗaya daga cikin manyan yankunan da ake noman waken soya a duniya, duk wani raguwar noma zai iya ƙara tsananta kayan waken soya a duniya, yana ƙara farashin.
Wani amfanin gona da yanayin ya shafa shine alkama.A cewar Bloomberg, farashin nan gaba na alkama a halin yanzu ya kai matsayi mafi girma tun daga watan Yulin 2023. Abubuwan da suka haifar sun hada da fari a Rasha, babban mai fitar da kayayyaki, yanayin damina a yammacin Turai, da matsanancin fari a Kansas, babban yankin noman alkama a Amurka. .
Li Guoxiang, wani mai bincike a cibiyar raya karkara na kwalejin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma ta kasar Sin, ya shaidawa wakilin jaridar Global Times cewa, matsanancin yanayi na iya haifar da karancin wadatar kayayyakin amfanin gona na gajeren lokaci a yankunan karkara, kuma rashin tabbas game da noman masara shi ma zai karu. , “saboda masara gabaɗaya alkama ne.Idan kuka shuka bayan shuka, za a sami babbar dama ta asarar samar da kayayyaki saboda matsanancin yanayi a rabin na biyu na shekara."
Mummunan yanayi kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar farashin koko da kofi.Manazarta a Citigroup sun yi hasashen cewa makomar kofi na Arabica, daya daga cikin mahimman nau'ikan kofi na kasuwanci, zai tashi a cikin watanni masu zuwa idan mummunan yanayi da matsalolin samar da kayayyaki a Brazil da Vietnam sun ci gaba kuma masu kula da kudade a cikin kasuwancin toshe fara karye farashin farashin zai iya tashi kusan. 30% zuwa $2.60 a kowace laban.
Masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki: Ƙuntataccen sufuri yana haifar da "mummunan zagayowar" na ƙarancin makamashi
Haka nan kuma babu makawa fari ya shafa jigilar kayayyaki a duniya.Kashi 90% na kasuwancin duniya na yanzu ana kammala su ne ta ruwa.Mummunan bala'in yanayi da ɗumamar teku ke haifarwa zai haifar da hasara mai tsanani ga layukan sufuri da tashoshin jiragen ruwa.Bugu da kari, bushewar yanayi kuma na iya shafar hanyoyin ruwa masu mahimmanci kamar mashigin ruwan Panama.Akwai rahotannin cewa kogin Rhine, mashigar ruwa mafi yawan kasuwanci a Turai, shi ma yana fuskantar ƙalubalen rikodin ƙarancin ruwa.Hakan na haifar da barazana ga bukatar jigilar muhimman kayayyaki kamar dizal da kwal a cikin kasa daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Rotterdam da ke Netherlands.
A baya dai, ruwan tekun Panama ya ragu saboda fari, an takaita daftarin jigilar kayayyaki, an kuma rage karfin jigilar kayayyaki, lamarin da ya lalata cinikin kayayyakin amfanin gona da safarar makamashi da sauran kayayyaki masu yawa a tsakanin sassan arewaci da kudancin kasar. .Ko da yake ruwan sama ya karu a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan kuma yanayin jigilar kayayyaki ya inganta, matsananciyar matsalolin da aka fuskanta a baya kan karfin jigilar kayayyaki sun haifar da "kungiyar" mutane da damuwa game da ko magudanar ruwa na cikin gida za su fuskanci irin wannan matsala.Dangane da haka, Xu Kai, babban injiniya a jami'ar Maritime ta Shanghai, kuma babban jami'in watsa labaru na cibiyar binciken jiragen ruwa ta kasa da kasa ta Shanghai, ya shaidawa wakilin Global Times a ranar 2 ga wata cewa, daukar kogin Rhine da ke tsakiyar Turai a matsayin misali, nauyi. kuma daftarin jiragen ruwa kan kogin kadan ne, ko da an samu fari da ke shafar zirga-zirga.Wannan lamarin dai zai kawo cikas ga yawan jigilar kayayyaki na wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Jamus, kuma da yuwuwar rikicin karfin zai iya faruwa.
Duk da haka, barazanar mummunan yanayi na iya sa masu sayar da kayayyaki su kasance cikin faɗakarwa a cikin watanni masu zuwa, babban manazarcin makamashi Carl Neal ya ce, kamar yadda "rashin tabbas yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa, kuma ga kasuwannin kasuwancin da yawa," mutane suna son farashi a cikin wannan rashin tabbas." Kazalika, takunkumin da aka yi wa safarar tankokin yaki da gurbataccen iskar gas da fari ya haifar zai kara ta'azzara takun sakar kayayyaki.
Don haka a yayin da ake fuskantar matsalar dumamar yanayi cikin gaggawa, manufar raya sabbin motocin makamashi ya zama wani muhimmin al'amari wajen tinkarar wannan kalubalen muhalli.Haɓakawa da ɗaukar sabbin motocin makamashi wani muhimmin mataki ne don ci gaba mai dorewa da kare muhalli.Yayin da duniya ke kokawa da illolin sauyin yanayi, bukatar samar da sabbin hanyoyin samar da hanyoyin rage hayakin carbon da yaki da dumamar yanayi ya zama cikin gaggawa fiye da kowane lokaci.
Sabbin motocin makamashi , ciki har da motocin lantarki da na zamani, sune kan gaba wajen sauye-sauye zuwa masana'antar sufuri mai dorewa.Ta hanyar amfani da wasu hanyoyin samar da makamashi kamar wutar lantarki da hydrogen, waɗannan motocin suna samar da mafi tsafta, nau'in sufuri mai dacewa da muhalli.Wannan sauya sheka daga ababen hawa masu amfani da man fetur na gargajiya na da matukar muhimmanci wajen rage hayakin iskar gas da rage illar sauyin yanayi.Haɓaka da yaduwar amfani da sabbin motocin makamashi ya dace da ka'idodin ci gaba mai dorewa kuma yana da kyau don kare albarkatun ƙasa da rage gurɓataccen iska.Ta hanyar haɓaka amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin, gwamnatoci, kasuwanci da daidaikun mutane za su iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare muhalli ga tsararraki masu zuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ci gaban sabbin motocin makamashi na wakiltar gagarumin ci gaba don cimma burin yanayi na duniya.Yayin da kasashe ke kokarin cimma burin rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa suka gindaya kamar yarjejeniyar Paris, hade sabbin motocin makamashi cikin tsarin sufuri na da matukar muhimmanci.
Manufar ci gaban sabbin motocin makamashi na da kyakkyawan fata don yaƙar ɗumamar yanayi da haɓaka kariyar muhalli.Bayar da waɗannan motocin a matsayin hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su ga motoci na al'ada muhimmin mataki ne na samar da makoma mai dorewa da kare muhalli.Ta hanyar ba da fifikon ɗaukar sabbin motocin makamashi mai yaɗuwa, za mu iya yin aiki tare don rage tasirin sauyin yanayi da ƙirƙirar duniya mafi koshin lafiya ga tsararraki masu zuwa.
Kamfaninmu yana manne da manufar ci gaba mai dorewa na sabon makamashi, farawa daga tsarin siyan abin hawa, mai da hankali kan ayyukan muhalli na samfuran abin hawa da daidaitawar abin hawa, da kuma batutuwan amincin mai amfani.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-03-2024